Ancient Times
19th Century
1961
1990s
1990s
Early 2000s (UAE)
2010s
Today
Herbal & natural remedies
Surgery & opium relief
First Clinic (USA) – Dr. John J. Bonica, University of Washington
Specialty recognized – Pain Medicine as subspecialty of Anesthesiology
First Certification – American Board of Anesthesiology exam
First Clinics – Pain services established in Emirates
Growth of interventional techniques – RFA, SCS, endoscopic spine
Global Specialty – Advanced, evidence-based care worldwide